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This family history is based on a variety of sources. Archival materials, books, newspapers and magazines, as well as private family papers.
I have gathered some specific sources in this part, in order to avoid repeatings but still making appropriate references.
Not all of them have been used in this family history, but they may help others while searching. The headlines are:
Basic W.I. family history
Some Caribbean families - a summary
Some people behind
The institutions
Useful addresses
Reference list
Abbreviations & Explanations
Working notes
Basic W.I. family history
Basic West Indian family history, preferably relating to British West Indies, is found in the publications of:
Caribbeana, by Vere Langford Oliver
A quarterly journal published in London by the English genealogist V.L. Oliver from 1909 until 1919. See also further information about Oliver's books on page
* in a following section.There is a complete set, volumes I-VI, at British Library in London (pressmark 6237.AB), which is bound in six volumes. Each consisting of eight parts, including table of contents and index of names. Except for volume VI, which only consists of three parts and carries no index.
There is, however, a separate index to the last volume compiled by Henry R. Phipps and entiteled Index of names (1935), British Library pressmark "9915 W 8".
CARIBBEANA, British Library "6237.AB"
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Vol. Printing date Pages/note
I Jan. 1909 - Oct. 1910 i-xvi, 1-413
II Jan. 1911 - Oct. 1912 i-xii, 1-439
III Jan. 1913 - Oct. 1914 i-xii, 1-428 and supplement 1-100
IV Jan. 1915 - Oct. 1916 i-xii, 1-435 and supplement 1-64
V Jan. 1917 - Oct. 1918 i-xii, 1-372 and supplement 1-11
VI Jan. 1919 - July 1919 1-160. Separate index by PHIPPS,
British Library pressmark "9915 W 8"
Caribbeana might be considered as rare. According to Calmeyer (CBG 1973:104), there is also a set at the Library of the Royal Academy of Science (Du; Bibliotheek Koninklijke Genootschap) in the Hague. This set, however, is probably not complete as Calmeyer only refers to volumes I-IV, printed 1909-1916.
I have made enquiries at Danish and Swedish Libraries, but without finding a copy. Therefore it was quite remarkable when meeting Dr Germain at British Library, who pointed to a microfilm copy in Guadeloupe. Finally, a subscribers list is included in each volume. This should lead to other copies, for example at:
¨
New York Historical Society, New York¨
New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, M.A.¨
South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston, S.C.¨
Institute of Jamaica, Kingston, JamaicaA transcript of "Table of Contents" is found in Appendix, part IV of this family history.
History of the Island of Antigua, by Vere Langford Oliver
This work consists of three folio volumes printed in London (1894-1899) in a limited edition of 150 copies. The copy at British Library (no 53) with pressmark "1855 c.5".
HISTORY ..... ANTIGUA, British Library "1855 c.5"
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Vol. Containing Printed Pages
I History of Antigua and
pedigrees Abbot-Frye 1894 i-clx, 1-316
II Pedigrees Gale-Ottley 1896 1-406
III Pedigrees Pare-Young and
supplement 1899 1-497
Miscellaneous notes (in connection with the W.I Family History) KMTR
Volume I
Three pedigrees of the Abbot/Abbott's. Also extensive pedigrees of Davis, Flemming, Bladen and others.
Page 1; Abbot;
Arms; A chevron ... between three pears ... stalkerd. Compare with page 26.
Crest; A unicorns head couped.
Patriarch; John Abbot of Nevis, Member of Assembly in 1676, Lieut. 1678, Capt. 1683 and Member of Council, 1685. Children uncertain. However, Thomas Abbot, one of the Nevis hostages and prisoner at Martinique in 1715, is ranged on this pedigree.
The third pedigree of one Abbott, says that the patriarch "... stated to have been a Welshman settled at Montserrat."
Index
Clayton 34, 52
Dinzey and variants none
Pinell LXXIX
Simmons LXIX; Tho. Simmons at General Assembly of St John's in March 1691.
Volume II
Index
Clayton several
Dinzey and variants, none
Denny, John 328
His full name was John Daly Fitz Denny. In 1786, he owned a plantation at Bugby Hole, Antigua.
Mussenden 39, 40
William Mussenden, Gent. sold 500 Acres at North Sound for 26,000 Lbs to John Gunthorpe, Gent. on September 17th, 1678.
Nesbitt 304. Pedigree, the name is also spelt Nisbitt and Nisbet.
Stovell none
Simons 4, 204
Volume III
Index
Dinzey and variants, none
Clayton, Francis 373
Capt James 368
Peter 242
Robert 242
There was a connection with William, Lord Willoughby of Parham. In his will, dated May 18th, 1672 on his way to Barbados he wrote: ".. to my loving friends .... & Sir Robert Clayton ... I owe at Rob:t Clayton Shop £4000 upon Knight."
Sam:l 6
Mussenden 303, 304
The Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society
This periodical is mainly devoted to the Barbadian area, and has been published since 1933. KMTRKMTR
I have made a referens to ADNEY REP. Why?
In 1983, The Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc. in Baltimore, published the Genealogies of Barbados Families (ISBN 0-8063-1004-9). The book is compiled by J.C. Brandow and contains excerptions and reprints selected from Caribbeana and The Journal of the Barbados Museum.
Some Caribbean families
The following brief survey of family names refer to books, articles and reports. My intention is only to give an alphabetical list refering to major works.
Benners See section "Reference list - SCOTT" and the Caribbean Network, section "BJ".
Bretton, von See Uytendal below
Codrington Christopher Codrington acted as Governor-General (1700-1705) of the British Leeward Islands. Family information are found in the biograhpical work Christopher Codrington 1668-1710 by V.T. Harlow (Oxford 1928).
Cuviljé See section "Some people behind - CALMEYER"
Ekerman Manuscript (dated December 1986) and dealing with the descendants of Gustaf Ekerman (1773-1840), who came from Sweden and settled on St Barth in 1785. The report was written by Robert D. Buckley & Jan Ekermann and entitled Ekerman - The American Branch. Compare Ekerman in reference section.
Heyliger See section "Some people behind - CALMEYER and HOFF"
Mussenden Computer print-out as per July 1995, by Richard de Mussenden Leathes. Compare Leathes in reference section.
Pinney Some genealogical information can be obtained from the book A West-India Fortune (Bristol 1950) by Richard Pares. The book is focusing on the Pinney family and their part in the West Indian sugar industry and trade.
During a time-span of almost two centuries, the Family is followed from their plantations mainly on Nevis to their Merchant-House in Bristol.
Romondt, van "The van Romondt Family Tree" is included as appendix no 1 in the book For the love of St Maarten (New York 1987) by Will Johnson.
Salomons See section "Some people behind - HOFF"
Uytendal The origin of a family von Bretton. Article in Danish by C.E.H. Schöller, entitled "Nogle oplysninger om Familien Baron von Brettons Oprindelse" Personalhistorisk Tidskrift 37 (Copenhagen 1916), page 217-224
Warner
Windt, De See section "Some people behind - CALMEYER and HOFF
Zymonsz Donker See section "Some people behind - CALMEYER"
Some people behind
Many have made great tributes to the knowledge of W.I. family history. Although a summary is bound to be inadequate, the following section is listing some references that are often repeted.
Calmeyer, M.R.H.
See SCOTT:9011/ancestry CBG 1973__, ADNEY REP:25
The following W.I. articles have been published by Calmeyer:
¨
"Het Geslacht Cuviljé", De Nederlandsche Leeuw 95 (1978), column 69-95.¨
"Het Geslacht Heyliger", Jaarboek Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie 27 (The Hague 1973), page 97-180.¨
Ib. - corrections and additions, Jaarboek Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie 29 (The Hague 1975), page 270-284.¨
"De Wind, De Windt, De Wint", De Nederlandsche Leeuw 98 (1981), column 161-215. Together with O. Schutte.¨
"Het Geslacht Zymonsz Donker", Jaarboek Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie 37 (The Hague 1983), page 193-203. Together with Ariette Schippers.
Hamelberg, J.H.J.
Hamelberg served as secretary at the local Dutch administration in the West Indies. At the turn of the 19th century he worked on Statia, where his historical interest resulted in recopying of Statian records (CBG REG).
He also produced several works pertaining to the history and population of the Netherland Antilles. One book in particular is De Nederlanders op de West Indische Eilanden, printed in Amsterdam 1903. A complete list is given in the bibliography edited by STICUSA in 1985.
Biographical notes about Hamelberg have been written by M.D. Latour and W.R. Menkman. For further particulars, see STICUSA:1985, item no 5064 and 5077.
Parts of his manuscript collection (inventorized as no 120B) are at the Koninklijke Bibliotheek in the Hague. This is further described by Krafft's at page 427 in his Historie en Oude Families van de Nederlandse Antillen. Among others is:
120B 4VI Copy of the proceeding trial of Lieut.-Colonel Cockburn for the loss of St Euststius in 1783.
Another part of his MS collection is found at the Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie (CBG), in The Hague. See CBG 1973:102, ADNEY REP:25KMTR
HARTOG 1964:663
Hoff, Henry Bainbridge (F.A.S.G.)
Hoff has written several genealogies and articles, pertaining to W.I. family history. Descending from the W.I. Heyliger's (CBG 1973:121), Hoff connects a personal interest with the professional way of researching as well as making the result known.
The following W.I. articles are published by Hoff:
Source; HOFF 9102, 9104
¨
"American Deaths on St Eustatius", The American Genealogist 55 (1979), page 162-164.¨
"American connections of the Heyliger Family of the West Indies", The Genealogist 1 (1980), page 54-66.¨
"Americans Married on St Eustatius", The American Genealogist 59 (1983), page 183-186.¨
"De Windt Families of the West Indies" - part 1, The Genealogist 3 (1982), page 106-127. Together with the Reverend F. Kenneth Barta.¨
Ib. - part 2, The Genealogist 4 (1983), page 3-58.¨
Ib. - part 3, The Genealogist 6 (1985), page 104-128.¨
"Early Swedes on St Eustatius", Swedish American Genealogist [SAG] 3 (1983), page 136.¨
"Additional Early Swedes on St Eustatius", Swedish American Genealogist [SAG] 4 (1984), page 118-121. Together with Nils William Olsson, Ph.D. (F.A.S.G.)¨
"Who was Leonard Lewis?", Genealogical Journal 14 (1985), page 3-11. [Leonard Lewis was a New York debtor who fled to St John.]¨
"Some Americans in the Danish West Indies", National Genealogical Society Quarterly 74 (1986), page 27-44 and 81 (1993), page 293-96.¨
"Heyliger", Généalogie et Histoire de la Caraïbe [GHC] 35 (Feb. 1992), page 535.¨
"A Propos de la Famille Chabert", GHC 36 (Mar. 1992), page 543.¨
"De Windt et de Palm (Curacao)", GHC 40 (July-Aug. 1992), page 631.¨
"Americans Married on Curacao 1715-1781", The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record [NYGBR] 123 (1992) 153-56, 220-22.¨
"Peter Stuyvesant's Descendants in the West Indies and Europe" NYGBR 124 (1993) 75-79.¨
"A Descendant of John Howland in the West Indies: William Sargent of Boston and St Eustatius" The Mayflower Descendant 44 (1994) 127-30.¨
"A Preliminary Genealogy of the Salomons Family", unpublished manuscript by the author showing current research as of June, 1983. Scott:9309
Oliver, Vere Langford (1861-1942) M.R.C.S.
V.L. Oliver of Weymouth, Dorsetshire was an English genealogist, who devoted his life to British West Indian genealogy and history.
¨
History of the Island of Antigua (London 1894-99), three volumes.¨
The Monumental Inscriptions in the Churches and Churchyards of Barbados, British West Indies (London 1915)¨
The Monumental Inscriptions of the British West Indies (Dorchester 1927)¨
Caribbeana (1909-1919). A quarterly publication focusing on British West Indian genealogy. The publications consist of six volumes (I-VI), which were printed in London between 1909-1919.Copies are available at British Library (BL), pressmark (P.P.) "6237.ab". Calmeyer (CBG 1973:105) also refers to copies at "Bibl. Kon. Genootschap", The Hague. See further preceding chapter and "Appendix", part IV of this family history.
Germain mentioned a microfilm copy in Guadeloupe. However, this has not been verified so far.
Tingbrand, Per
The institutions
ARA Algemeen Rijksarchief (ARA), Prins Willem-Alexanderhof 20, NL-2595 BE The Hague - Netherlands
Prime sources regarding the Dutch West Indies are mainly found in the archives of de West Indische Compagnie, in short WIC. The company got its first charter in 1621, and was reorganised in 1674.
The executive body was first called Heeren XIX, but was later changed into Heeren X after reorganisation of the WIC. According to Goslinga (1971:92), these nineteen (later ten) directors represented the five confederated Chambers of Amsterdam, Zeeland, Maas, the Northern Quarter (the West Frisian towns) and Town & Country (the provinces of Groningen and Friesland). Finally, the Staates General appointed one member.
Compare also CHA, CBG and PRO, below. KMTRKMTR
See letter from ARA:8109
General archives inventories
The reading-room at ARA contains several reference handbooks or manuscripts. In addition, some of the holdings have been microfilmed (35 mm format). Therefore the catalogue entitled Overzicht 35 rollfilms sectie 1 (print-out AdJ/18-07-95), should be consulted.
The following registers in manuscript form contain:
1.05.01 A.E. Telting "Inventarissen van de West-Indische Compagnien" & "Inventarissen van de Directie van Berbice (vervallen zie Inventaris 1.05.05) en van de Societeit van Suriname (vervallen, zie Inventaris 1.05.03)".
The embryo of Telting's register can be found in two articles published in the Jaarlijksch Verslag van het Geschied-, Taal- en Volkenkunde (see AR VII). The first insertion (AR VII, pp 176-183) Stukken betreffende Curacao was published in the 1st annual publication. This was later followed by a second article (AR VII pp 145-153) Archivalia ... St Eustatius, St Martin en Saba.
The following table of contents has been taken from the ARA register:
.01 1:e WIC (toegangsnummer 1.05.01.01) (folio)
- Vergadering Negentinen (XIX), 1621-1674 4
- Kamer Amsterdam 6
- Kamer Zeeland 6
- Kamer Rotterdam en Enkhuizen 10
.02 2:e WIC (see the following section "Gosslinga")
- Vergadering van Tienen (X), 1674-1791 12
- Kamer Amsterdam 31
- Kamer Zeeland 47
- Kamer op de Masse (Maas) 80
- Kamer Noordenkvartier 86
- Kamer Enkhuizen 87
- Kamer Stadt en Lande 87
1.05.02 Directie ad interim der W.I. Colonien 1791-1792 (page 87)
- Raad der Colonien in W.I. 1792-1795 (page 87)
- Departement Amsterdam (page 89)
- Departement Zeeland (page 99)
Note. Among others:
¨ Inv. # 85-91; "Ingekomen stukken" partly from St Eustatius, partly from St Maarten.
1.05.03 Inventaris van het Archief van Societeit van Suriname 1682/3-1795, by M.E. van Opstal (printed 1976). This inventory consists of altogether six books listing each document.ACC 1995-2:18, 19
Book Year Folio #
1 1683-1717 # 212-242
2 1715-1739 # 242-266
3 1740-1750 # 267-285
4 1750-1768 # 286-335
5 1768-1782 # 336-374
6 1782-1794 # 375-403
1.05.04
1.05.05 Inventaris van de Societeit/Directie van Berbice 1720-1795 103
1.05.06 Plaatsingslijst verspredene W. Indische Stukken
1.05.07 List der Scheepen op de Kust van Africa photocopies c:a 1764-1786
1.05.08
.01 Archief van de Gouverneur-Generaal der Nederlandse Westindishe Bezittingen 1828-1845. Page 1-
.02 Stukken onder beheer van de Algemene Secretaris (Gouv. Sec.) in verschillende hoedanigheden 1828-1845. Page 37-
.03 Archief v. d. Hoge Raad der Nederlandse W.I. Bezittingen (1828-1845). Page 39-
1.05.09 Summary of Governors and nationalities pertaining to the Dutch possessions of Suriname and the Antillies
1.05.10 Inventarissen van Instellingen in Suriname tot 1828. Sub-divisions covering 1.05.10.01 -.10
1.05.11 Inventarissen van Archieven afkomstigt uit Suriname na 1828. Sub-divisions, among others (.20): "Index op Suriname na 1828, onbehheerde Boedels en Wezen [i.e. orphans], 1828-1876".
Note. On page 28 references to # 2509; George Lodwijk Simons
and # 2510; Peter Simons.
1.05.12 Inventarissen van het Oud-Archief Curacao, Bonaire en Aruba
.01 -1828
.02 1828-1845
1.05.13 Inventaris van de Archieven van St Eustatius, St Maarten en Saba. Printed inventory published by the archives in 1994. This inventory has been written by van der Lee and is based on manuscripts by Bijlsma (1924) and Hoogendijk (1931/1932). Therefore the reference section is still keeping an older issue marked "1.05.13.01/02/03".
.01 Archief van St Eustatius tot 1828 [also Saba and St Maarten]
.02 Archief van St Eustatius en Saba na 1828
.03 Archief van St Maarten na 1828
1.05.14 Het Archief van Nederlandsche Bezittingen ter Kust van Guinea. Also on microfilm.
Further groups remain to be listed. Among others: 1.05.23; OBP Curacao Inhoudslysten. The microfilm-catalouge should be examied, as well. Here we can find archival groups like (page #):
¨ Oud-Archief Curacao (77)
¨ Oud-Archief Suriname/Gov. secretarie (78)
¨ Ib. Notarial Archief Suriname (93)
¨ Oude WIC (94)
¨ Societeit van Suriname (97)
¨ Suriname uitgiftebrieven van Gronden (111)
¨ Versprede W.I. stukken (112)
¨ WIC (204)
Finally, according to information in Telting's book (see 1.05.01, above), some materials have been separated from the archival body at Section 1, and will be found at Section 2 in the archives. Like:
- Departement Amsterdam
- Departement Zeeland
¨ Raad der Americaansche Colonien en Bezittingen (1801-1806)
- Departemnet Amsterdam
- Departemnt Zeeland
¨ Ministerie van Marine en Kolonien (1808-1810)
From the WIC archives - by Goslinga
Meilink (2f), briefly describes the small amount of archival materials remaining from the 1:st WIC, saying the remains only consists of 80 numbers.
Goslinga (1985:679), referring to 1.05.02 above, describes the archives of the 2:nd WIC, also mentioned as the Nieuwe West Indische Compagnie, as:
1- 22 Minutes of the meetings of the X, 1701-1791
200-212 Letters and Papers from Curacao, 1700-1788
213-246 Resolutions, tax reports, etc from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire
225 List of Family and Poll Tax (from Quracao) 1787-1789
247-252 Letters and Papers from St Eustatius, 1679-1778
254 "Commissien", Instructions and Letters regarding St Eustatius 1727-1729
268-272 Triennial and other Accounts, 1675-1791
301-309 Letters and Papers from Essequebo (and Demerara)
314-325 Letters from St Eustatius (and St Martin) to the Chamber of Amsterdam, 1723-1779
330-446 Minutes of the meetings of the Chamber of Amsterdam, 1674-1791
447 Secret minutes of the Chamber of Amsterdam
467-478 Letters to the West Indian Colonies, 1675-1791
530-565 Letters from Essequebo and Demerara, 1778-1791
566-616 Letters from Curacao, 1735-1791
619-637 Letters from St Eustatius, 1666-1791 (to the Chamber of Amsterdam)
639 Documents with regard to Commander de Graaff
647-722 Minutes of the Chamber of Zeeland, 1674-1791
769-772 Instructions, 1675-1798
783 Slave Contracts, 1677-1703
831-850 Minutes of the meetings of the X, 1674-1791
913 Letters from the Chambers of Amsterdam & Maas to St Eustatius (and St Martin) 1773-1791
1025-1027 Letters and Papers from Essequebo, 1675-1759
1037 Letters and Papers from Essequebo, 1750-1779
1177 Documents with regard to Governor van Liebergen
1308-1314 Letters and Papers from St Eustatius (and St Martin) 1774-1791
1315 ??
1323 Charters of the New West India Company
Dutch Windward Islands
Population Lists
Population Lists from the Dutch Windward Islands are found in archives WIC, series Brieven en Papieren enz. aan Heeren X. A special study of these lists are carried out, and is found in Part IV of this family history.
Summary - Population Lists at ARA
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Area Year Observations
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Saba
1699 1:st list of May 16th1705, 1715, 1728, (1789) Area profile population lists1
17892 Last list
St Eustatia 1699 1:st list of September 10th
1705, 1715, 1728, 17893 Area profile population lists1
frequent lists occur See special study, part VI
17952 Last (?) list
St Martin 1705 1:st list of February 10th
(1705), 1715, 1728, 1789 Area profile population lists1
1744, 1750 See special study, part VI
17912 Last list
1 "Area profile population lists" indicates a set of lists covering the three islands. These lists were taken almost within the same span of time, thus giving a unique description of the total Dutch population in this area at distintive years!
2 Last lists according to Calmeyer (NL XCV:3/94).
3 Mentioned by Adney (Rep:23). However, Adney refers to two lists in ARA WIC 1196. The first is dated July 22nd, 1789, counting 8102 inhabitants (pp 553-629). Then a second list dated December 16th, 1789, counting 7830 inhabitants (pp 631-708).
Births, marriages and deaths
The archival body called Oud-archief Sint Eustatius tot 1828, abbreviated OASE, contains ecclesiastical records and civil registrations from the local administration. These are found in the Archief van der Burgerlichen Standen, which are further described in a printed register published by ARA (1994:24). Microfiche copies of this holding are available from CBG.
Additional information from the Anglican congregation contain Baptisms 1773-78, Marriages 1771-79 and Burials 1755-58, 1772-79 are also on microfiche from CBG. So far I have no information as to where these original records are kept. Perhaps they might be found in ARA, OASE #259 Gedeponeerde Stukken "Notulenboek van de Anglicaanse kerk op St Eustatius" (see ARA 1994:25)?
Finally, in 1973 Grode & Garret transcribed gravestone inscriptions on Statia. Their book, entitled Gravestone Inscriptions, St Eustatius N.A. 1686-1930 (USA 1976), was published in a very limited edition. However, Hoff (1982:119), says there is a MS at the New England Historic Genalogical Society Library in Boston.
OASE - "Oud archief v.d. Burgerlichen Standen van Sint Eustatius"
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
OASE # Name
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
241 Gerecht Register van Ondertrouw en Trouw 1787-1794
242 ib. Ondertrouw en Trouw 1797-1802
243 ib. Ondertrouw en Trouw 1803-1809
244 ib. Ondertrouw en Trouw 1810-1817
245 Ondertrouw en Huwelijken Joden 1786-1796
246 Register van Overledenen, gehouden ter Secretarie 1793-1817
247 Doopboek van de Nederduits-Gereformeerde kerk 1709-1740
248 ib. Doopboek 1743-1765
249 ib. Doopboek 1765-1773
250 ib. Doopboek 1774-1791
2511 Nederd. Gereformeerde Gemeente. Ondertrouw en Trouw 1710-1740
2521 ib. Ondertrouw en Trouw 1741-1764
253 ib. Ondertrouw en Trouw 1765-1775
254 ib. Ondertrouw en Trouw 1775-1791
259 Anglican congregation, see above To be checked
Note
1 The register of "Ondertrouw en Trouw" (i.e. Banns and Marriages) 1710-1749 was transcribed by J.H.J. Hamelberg in 1891. It has been reprinted and published by Emmering in the series Antilleanse Reeks IV entitled "De Nederlanders op de West Indische Eilanden" (1985), with a first edition published in Amsterdam in 1903. Hamelberg's transcript is also available on microfiche from CBG.
The civil registration was a common procedure in the Dutch comunity. The following description is extracted from an article in the Dansk Vestindisk Regierings Avis (UBD DVRA:1833/9) in 1833, under the heding of "Life in Holland".
Quoting:
.... Marriages in Holland are merely civil obligations, which require no ecclesiastical sanction to give them validity. A week or two before the ____ notice is given to the burgomaster; the certificates of baptism, and the consent of the parents (when that consent is necessary) are deposited with the magistrate, and on the day fixed, the parties attend with their friends in the Town-hall, and the article of the code is read, which records the obligations of the marital condities. Then the burgomaster asks in a loud voice whether the parties consent to fulfil the matrimonial obligations, and on their answer "yes", or bowing the head in assent, he declares the marriage valid.
Colonial Guyana
Whitehead 1988:228, points towards materials relating to Dutch colonies in Guyana along the Wild Coast, for example in:
West Indische Compagnie (WIC)
1st WIC
20-23 Notulen van de Kamer Zeeland, 1626-1639
41 Contracten betreffende Essequibo, 1657-1663
2nd WIC
811-818 Copieboeken van buitenlandse brieven Kamer Zeeland, 1675-1773
1025-1027 Brieven en Papieren van Essequibo Kamer Zeeland, 1675-1759
1037 Brieven en Papieren van Essequebo en Demerary, 1750-1779 [gaps]
1039-1117 Soldijboeken van Essequibo (79 volumes), 1741-1759
Sociëteit van Berbice (SCB)
61-94 Ingekomen stukken uit de Colonie, 1726-1746
247-277 Journal en Groot Boek aangaande de Soldije (31 volumes), 1720-1747
BANC Bancroft Library (BANC), University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - USA
The Library has two manuscript collections of special interest for the West Indies. The first collection pertains to the Danish West Indies. This collection consists of manuscript from 1665-1900's as well as occasional newspapers. The collection is further described by Charles F. Reid (ed.) in Bibliography of the Virgin Islands of the United States (New York 1941) pp 102-103.
The second collection is entitled Documents Relating to the Dutch West Indies, 1685-1881 (BANC MSS Z-A 2). These documents are kept in two boxes. Box # 1 contains Curacao documents, folders 1-84, while box # 2 covers St Eustatius and St Martin, folders 85-175. The holdings are further described in a so called "Partial list of correspondents and documents", which is included in the first box. See further my correspondence from 1994 and 1995.
CBG Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie (CBG), Postbus 11755, NL-2502 AT The Hague - Netherlands
Visiting adress, Prins Willem-Alexanderhof 22
The institution is a documentation center for family history in the Netherlands. Their MS collection helds materials of general interest for West Indian family history, like the Hamelberg and Calmeyer Collections.
Collections
The Hamelberg Collection of manuscripts (microfilm copy), among others contains a list of inhabitants of Statia from 1705.
Calmeyer's MS. KMTRMake a note about his MS. It might have been deposited at the CBG - ask them!
Dutch Windward Islands
Materials pertaining to births-marriages-deaths are on microfiches made from the original documents kept at ARA. See further ARA OASE, above.
CHA Centraal Historisch Archief (CHA), Roodeweg 7a, Willemstad, Curacao - NA
The Archives keep newspapers from Curacao, among all. The first paper was The Curacao Gazette and Commercial Advertiser printed by W. Lee. It was first published on December 11th, 1812. The name was changed in 1816 into the Curacaosche Courant. A weekly paper, only published in Dutch, by C. Gosira. CHA 8401. KMTRKMTR
Dutch records. See newspaper clippings from SIMERI 9105.
Compare ATTEMA:60, who roughly describes the archival situation on Statia, in the 1970's. ADAMSON 8403
Saba
Some 19th century materials - consisting of vital statistics among others - have been delivered to CHA. Summaries and observations pertaining to these registers are found in part IV of this family history.
CHA - "Archief Saba"
═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Inv. # Containing Particulars
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
128 Marriages 1830-1864 Entitled "Marriages at Saba during the Administration of Thomas D[inzey] Winfield, commencing the Year 1830". The first recording started on May 10th, 1830, and the last on ___.
128(?) Marriages 1852-1871 Annual reports signed by Lt Governor of Saba, under the headline of "Tabular of Marriages Solemnized at Saba from the first of July [year] up to the last of June [following year]".
The first "Tabular", however, started on January 1st, 1852 up to end of June 1853.
133A Marriages 1874 Entries of proclamations regarding intended marriages.
134 Marriages 1881 Entries of proclamations regarding intended marriages.
129 Births 1852-1875 Chronological list/annual report?
130 Deaths 1852-1871 Chronological list/annual report?
133 Deaths 1870-1875 Chronological list/annual report?
131 European inhabitants Various years, 1850's-1870's.
Ask CHA about remaining items. Will Johnson had a book printed in (1950's?)!
KBD Det kongelige Bibliotek (KBD), Christians Brygge 8, DK-1219 Copenhagen K, Denmark
The Library keeps local newspapers of St Thomas and St Croix from the Danish period. The former are deposited at the UBD, below. KBD 8006
Kay Larsen's card file, relating to family history of the Danish West Indies. This is kept in the reading room of The Royal Library. KBD 8004
Compare corresponding card files at the National Museum (NM) in Copenhagen as well as the Maritime Museum of Elsinore (Helsingør). These card files are not fully identical, because information might have been added during the years.
see table of shipnames
KBS Kungliga Biblioteket (KBS), Box 5039, S-102 41 Stockholm - Sweden
The Report of St Bartholomew was a newspaper which was printed on St Barth. The first paper was published on April 2nd, 1804 and the last, no 379, in October 1819. The paper is available at the Royal Library, on microfilm no "KB MfB 489 P". A xerox copy is available at the Latin-American Institute, the University Library of Stockholm.
The paper is referred to as REP in this family history.
LAN Landsarkivet for Nørrejylland (LAN), L. Sct Hansgade 5, DK-8800 Viborg - Denmark
The District Archives of northern Jutland. Arkivhandbog Nørrejylland (Copenhagen 1980) written by H. Jensen & E. Thorkelin is one among several handbooks.
LAS Landsarkivet for Sjælland (LAS), Jagtvej 10, DK-2200 Copenhagen - Denmark
The ministerial records of the Lutheran Church of the former Danish Virgin Islands, are kept at the District Archives of Sjælland. See table below. See ACC 1981-10
In addition Gullach-Jensen extracted notes of births, marriages and deaths from St Thomas, 1671-1733, which were published in PHT 1916:247ff.
Records of the Lutheran Church, D.V.I.
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Book # Year M-film # Note
at LAS at RAD
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
St Thomas
1
2* 1762-1794 M 1047 A
3* 1795-1839 -"-
... ... M 1047 B containing information u/t 1899
8* 1813-1822 M 1048 A
9 1828-1847 -"- burials
10 1834-1849 -"- burials & confirmations 1788-1843
11 1814-1831 -"- communions
12 1832-1844 -"-
13 1780-1785 M 1048 B certificates (notification of baptisms)
St Croix
1* 1740-1753 -"-
2* -"- a copy of book # 1
3* 1753-1769 M 1048 B
4* 1771-1780 a copy of book # 3
* Indicates that the book contains baptisms, confirmations, bethrothals, marriages and burials.
Compare
Records of the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC)
Edwards 9408 refers to a Dutch Reformed Church on St John. Knox in his A Historical Account of St Thomas, W.I. (New York reprint 1970) does not mention St John at all (pages 137-146) with regard to D.R.C. On the other hand it just described the situation on St Thomas. Furthermore, he states that the records only existed from 1744 ("The new book") and onwards (page 137, 139).
Records from the congregation on St Croix, however, partly exist in the District Archives of Copenhagen (book no 774, microfilm M 1049B and M 1050A), covering: Births 1776-84, 1786-87, 1788-1814. Marriages 1764-73, 1775-83, 1787, 1788-1802, 1810, 1812, 1814. Finally members of the congregation for various years.
Paul Scott in Georgia sent me extracts regarding Benners families, which were said to come from "St Thomas Library - Microfilm; Dutch Reformed Church". The first Benners' note is from 1744 saying: "Members of in 1744 - Anna Maria Benner, wife of Pieter de Windt".
A note by HOFF (1983:35) says "The records of St Thomas Reformed Dutch Church were apparently destroyed. There is, however, an English translation Register of the Members of the Reformed Dutch Church in St Thomas, commencing in the year 1744 (MS, St Thomas Public Library)."
In 1980 I had a letter from Jack White, Minister of DRC in St Thomas, where it is evident that records exist from the early 19th century. In 1983 I asked the staff at DRC in St Thomas, but they had no idea about such records.
Anglican Church Add information from Woods.
NA National Archives (NA), Washington D.C. - USA
Materials relating to the Danish West Indies are found in "Group 55". One publication that might prove useful is The Danish West Indies Records in the U.S. National Archives (St Croix 1976) by Harold Larson. This publication is listed as no 12 in the series Studies in the Virgin Islands Librarianship.
The Danish National Archives (RAD VLA below) is keeping an index, Folioregistratur 244.19, where the W.I.-holdings of NA are specified.
Record of Wills and Testaments 1820-1916
Among others, "Boxes 1304-1307" contain probate designations, which are quarterly reports from St Thomas & St John's Probate Court (Da; Skifte Rets Contoir) 1815-1850. EDWARDS 8208
Custom Rolls (Da; Indgående toldbøger)
Most of these are kept at the NA. OLSEN:156
PRO Public Record Office (PRO), KEW Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU - England
PEREIRA:8107, says there are 128 volumes for St Kitts alone. According to the Lamborn Collection (RAS:C and RAS:8507 page 68-72) there are archives materials concerning W.I. in the:
Colonial Office (CO)
Bell is giving a detailed description of materials. Although, his book is focusing on the history of the United States of America, it pertains to W.I. materials at PRO and in the islands. In addition Pitman 1917:362, provides certain references to materials in Colonial Office.
Colonial Guyana
Records of the Colonial Office (CO) at PRO (PRO 1964:81)
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
CO # Series Year Volumes pcs
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
111 Original Correspondence 1781-1943 778
345 Register of Correspondence 1850-1930 25
502 Register of Out-Letters 1872-1926 10
112 Entry Books 1797-1872 42
113 Acts 1837-1939 21
114 Sessional Papers 1805-1940 233
115 Government Gazettes 1838-1940 171
116 Miscellanea 1681-1940 309
CO 116 "Miscellanea 1681-1940" - Plantation lists
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Year Vol. # Document # Note
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1762 33 161ff* old CO # 471 (page 70)
1763 33 324ff* old CO # 471 (page 161)
1764 34 83 old CO # 472
1765 34 139 old CO # 472
1766 35 38 old CO # 473
1767 36 83 old CO # 474
1768 36 183 old CO # 474
1769 37 19 old CO # 475
* New folio #. Beware of each document has been foliated with a stamped number in the top right hand corner. This renumbering system was probably made when the documents were microfilmed by PRO.
Page 52 ....
Finally Whitehead (1988:229, 400) provides references to colonial Guyana like:
CO 116 "Miscellanea 1681-1940" - Extracts (altogether 309 volumes)
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Vol. # Series Year
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
18 Brieven en papieren van Essequibo en Baumerona 1686-1690
19-38 Brieven en papieren van Essequibo 1700-1773
111 (Court of Policy and Criminal Justice, Berbice) 1776-1778
War Office - Windward & Leeward Islands
Information pertaining to the British occupation of St Barth 1801-1802, as well as other Leeward Islands, are found in WO 1/90 and WO 1/118.
Note
A testimonial address was presented to Lieut. Col. Robert Nicholson, the British commander of St Martin, on November 27th, 1802. It was signed by prominent inhabitants of St Martin (copy PRO 8305). PRO WO 1/118:ff197-200
RAD Rigsarkivet (RAD), Rigsdagsgården 9, DK-1218 Copenhagen K - Denmark
GENERAL AIDS AT THE STATE NATIONAL ARCHIVES
The manuscript was compiled by Hugo Ryberg and edited by Mrs Rigmor de Vicq in 1945. It is kept by section 3 - Forsvarets Arkiver - at RAD, with registration no "917.297.1:229.3". A copy has been placed in the reading room at RAD.
¨ Rasmusen's card file in the reading room of RAD. See letter RAD 8402.
¨ Card file Vestindiske Skifter concerning probates (Da; skifter) of St Croix Probate Court, from 1755-1800.
¨ KMTRKMTR
Information from file "Åtgärdas 2.0.1" to be added chapter "Appendix".
THE SUPREME ADMINISTRATION OF THE COLONIES
Archives materials are found in the series of volumes Vejledende Arkivregistratur (VA), among others.
1671-(1775). Ruled by the Companies
The West India Company (Da; Vestindisk Kompagni) was established in 1671, with the purpose of colonizing the island of St Thomas, in the West Indies. The name was shortly after changed into West India and Guinea Company (Da; Vestindisk-Guineisk Kompagni).
An excellent overview in English was written in 1989, by Erik Gøbel, archivist of the Danish National Archives.
VA XIV Asiatiske, Vestindiske og Guineiske Handelskompagnier (Odense 1969) page 161-257.
GØBEL The Danish West India Company Records in the Danish National Archives, by Erik Gøbel.
The report was presented at the annual conference of The Society of Virgin Islands Historians (SVIH) on January 16th, 1988. It was printed as no 1, in the Occasional Papers Series under SVIH, in 1989.
Erik Gøbel has also published a variety of articles concerning Danish colonization, trade and shipping.
(1778)-(1848). Ruled by the Crown (Da; enevælden)
Vest-Indiske Handelsselskab.
VA XIV (See above). Page 301-331.
(1848)-1917. Ruled by the people (Da; folkestyre)
The materials are specified in:
VA XX Koloniernes centralbestyrelse (Copenhagen 1975).
Note
The British occupied the islands 1801-1802 and again 1807 -1814. Archive materials ought to be found at Public Record Office (PRO) in London. Compare information relating to PRO, Colonial Office in BELL:291.
WEST INDIAN LOCAL ARCHIVES (VLA), PRE 1917
The materials are partly kept, except in the U.S. Virgin Islands, at the National Archives (see NA above) in Washington D.C. and at the RAD. In addition, there are ministerial records kept at LAS, above. KMTRKMTR
See letter from Government of USVI 9004
The body at RAD was brought to Denmark at the turn of the century and another bulk shortly after the transfer of the islands in 1917. A description of the materials are given in the book, RAD 1983:815-832.
This book must be used together with duplicated aids like Folioregistratur no 244 and Sedelregister no 96, which are kept at the readingroom of RAD. The first register consists of:
244.01 Vestindiske Lokalarkiver før 1755 (1980)
244.02 General-Guvernørens arkiv "The archives of the Governor-General" (revised edition of 1989)
244.03 Vestindiske Regering 1755-1848 / Guvernementet St Croix 1849-1917 (1980)
244.04 Vestindiske Lokalarkiver - Fortegnelse over udtægne sæger i 244.03
244.05 Retsarkiverne i Vestindien (1980)
244.06 Fredriksted Byfogedarkiv 1760-1899 (1981)
244.07 St Thomas og St Jan (1980), containing:
Raadet 1755-1853
Kommandantskæbet (1755), 1801-1822, 1850-1855
Præsidentskæbet 1855-1871
Guvernementet 1822-1850, 1871-1917
Raadssekretæren (1755), 1789-1853
Guvernementssekretæren 1853-1917
Specialkommissariatet 1917-19(20)
244.08 St Thomas Regeringsraadet / Guvernementet 1755-1911
244.09 Landfogden St Jan 1741-1910 (1981)
244.10 St Croix Militære Jurisdiction (1981)
244.11 Vestindisk Regering
244.12 St Thomas/St Jan. Kommandantskæb, referatprotokol 1820 (Journal)
244.13 St Thomas Raad
244.14 Generalguvernøren 1842-1843. "The Governor-General 1842-1843"
244.15 St Thomas Raad
244.16 Guvernementet (St Thomas/St Jan) 1871-1875
244.17 St Croix. Register till Journal før Præsidentskæbet 1880-1882
244.18 Oversigt over Generaltoldkammerret. VGS [Compare VA II:293]
244.19 Fortegnelse over Vestindiske akter i National Archives, Washington 1969 (M.S. consisting of 74 pages)
St Thomas (Byfoged), RAD I:827
* Minutes of the Dealing Court (Da; Skifteprotokoller).
St Thomas Police Station, RAD I:827
Among the archival groups are:
* Register of Persons arriving, 1805-1899.
* Register of Passports, 1810-1895.
Compare
Corresponding registration was carried out on St Croix from June 29th, 1794. RAD LIST:334/28
The passenger register of Christiansted begins in 1794 (Book no 1, Löbe no 1). Corresponding register of arriving passengers in St Thomas, starts in May 1805 (Book no 1, Löbe no 2). While register of sea-pass starts in June 1810 (Book no 1, Löbe no 3).
Vestindiske Reviderede Regnskaeber
Among others:
* Matrikel for St Thomas and St John 1803-1821. Microfilm no S 12.574.
Some of these documents have been microfilmed and are listed in _____
RAS Riksarkivet (RAS), Box 34104, S-10026 Stockholm, Sweden
Materials from the Swedish colony of St Barthélemy (in short St Barth) are mainly kept in four different groups, at the Swedish National Archives.
SBS The first is documents relating to the Swedish administration of the colony, during 1784-1878. This body is called The St Barthelemy Collection (Sw; St Barthelemysamlingen) and is commonly abbreviated as "SBS", (310-315).
HoS Westindisk Handelskompani.
Census text
There is an excellent summary made by Hellström (1987). Corresponding pages in his book are given in brackets above. This book gives a first class entry to Swedish materials relating to St Barthelemy, archival as well as private. Besides, it lists foreign sources, which were used in his study.
One main question arise! Why has this important work not been translated into English or French?Utveckla REP, "The Report of St Barthelemew".
Additional information regarding microfilms are found in chapter "Appendix".
UBD Universitetsbiblioteket (UBD), Avd 1, Fiolstraede 1, DK-1711 Copenhagen, Denmark
The Library of University keeps newspapers from St Thomas and St Croix. The Cruzan papers are also available on microfilm at KBD.
* The Saint Thomas Gazette, 1812-1814
Sanct Thomae Tidende, 1815-1818
1820
1822-1916
* Dansk Vestindisk Regierings Avis (DVRA)
The Royal Danish Gazette 1770-1779
Note.
Compare certain documents mentioned in the book Vejledende Arkivregistratur XX, page 86 no 1003.
Useful addresses
Barbados Museum and Historical Society - WI
Address (1993); St Ann's Garrision, St Michael, Barbados, West Indies.
Ms Alissandra Cummins, Director.
Federation of Family History Societies - GB
Address (1993); c/o The Benson Room, Birmingham & Midland Institute, Margaret Street, Birmingham B3 3BS, England
The Federation has published genealogical bibliographies among others:
¨
"English Genealogy, an introductory bibliography", by S.A. Raymond.¨
"A Genealogical Bibliography" (1991) in two parts, by S.A. Raymond. The first part is focusing on the county of Dorset, while the other pertains to the county of Somerset.
Nevis Historical and Conservation Society - WI
Address (1993); Alexander Hamilton House, Charlestown, Nevis, West Indies.
Ms Joan Robinson, Curator.
St Eustatius Historical Foundation - WI
Address (1993); P.O. Box 171, St Eustatius, Netherlands Antilles.
Visiting address: Wilhelminaweg # 3. Ms Ann-Lee Knobloch, President.
The society was established on March 5th, 1974.
Society of Virgin Islands Historians - USVI
Address (1990); P.O. Box 5717 Sunny Isle, St Croix, USVI 00823
Stichting voor Culturele Samenwerking (Sticusa) - NL
Address (1988); Postbus 5492, NL-1007 AL Amsterdam, Netherlands.
The organisation issued a bibliography of the Netherlands Antilles entitled Literatuuroverzicht van de Nederlandse Antillen (Amsterdam 1985).
In 1993 Drs L.J. Westermann (letter of October 22nd) reported that the project had been closed. The database - of which the book is a condensed version - comprising about 23000 titles, and is located at the University Library of Utrecht. Today it is available on microfiche in alphabetical order.
Swedish American Genealogist - USA
Address (1993); Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center, Augustana College, Rock Island, IL 61201, USA.
Mr Nils William Olsson, Editor. Address; P.O. Box 2186, Winter Park, FL 32790, USA.
Reference list
AAS AAlborg Stifts Adresse Avis, AAlborg - DK
A local newspaper of AAlborg in Denmark, which was published twice a week in 1811. The name was changed on and off, thus this paper is bound in a volume named Jydske Efterretninger. It is referred to by no/page (:x/y).
The paper is kept at the UBD
ABRAHAMSON Ms Birgitta Abrahamson, Stockholm - SE
8204 Letter of 1982.04.15, on file
8205 " " 1982.05.01 " " (excerpts of the old Swedish archives on St Barth)
8306 " " 1983.06.xx " "
ACC Short for Accession and referring to documents in the compilers filing system, the Brown Volumes.
ACHELIS , T.O.; Matrikel der Schleswigschen Studenten 1517-1864 Volume II, 1741-1864 (Copenhagen 1966).
ADAMSON Ms Elaine Adamson, San Francisco - CA/US
8403 Letter of 1984.03.15, on file. Enclosed extracts from books by ATTEMA and GRODE.
ADNEY Mr N.A. Adney, Leiden - NL
Mr Adney, a professional genealogist, has conducted a research which was sponsored by a group of Dinzey and Simmons descendants.
REP Report of 1984.10.12, concerning the Dinzey and Simmons research. Reference is given by page no. A copy of this research has been given to CBG, The Hague, in 1993.
8302 Letter of 1983.02.18, on file
AR Book published in the series Antilleaanse Reeks by Emmering & STICUSA
VII Jaarlijkse verslag van het Geschied-, Taal-, en Landvolkenkundig Genootschap Curacao 1897-1903 (Amsterdam 1985). Volume VII consists of two parts, and contains six annual reports (Du. Jaarlijksch Verslag). Referred to by "Volume no/Report no:Page no (for example VII/5:34)".
ARA Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague - NL
See further chapter "The Institutions" and separate studies Saban Records in part IIII of this Family History.
OASE Holdings entiteled Oud-archief Sint Eustatius tot 1828.
REG Compare CBG REG below and chapter "Sources - the Institutions", Hamelberg.
WIC Holdings emanating from the 2:nd West India Company (Du; Tweede Westindische Compagnie).
1994 Printed register entiteled Inventaris van de archieven van St Eustatius, St Maarten en Saba - Toegangsnummer 1.05.13.01-1.05.13.03 (The Hague 1994).
8107 Letter of 1981.07.02, on file. This letter was addressed to Mrs Louisa S. Hall of Boston, MA/US (extraction from WIC 18f 49).
ASPINALL , Algernon
1935 The Pocket Guide to the West Indies (revised edition - London 1935).
ATTEMA , Y.; St Eustatius (Holland 1976)
See further ADAMSON 8403
AYISI , Eric O.
1992 St Eustatius - The treasure island of the Caribbean (USA 1992), 1st edition, ISBN 0-86543-348-8
B & E Buckley, R.D. & Ekermann, Jan; Ekerman - The American Branch (December 1986). Manuscript dealing with the descendants of Gustaf Ekerman (1773-1840), who came from Sweden and settled on St Barth in 1785. See also Ekermann.
B & M Bouwes Bavink, J.N. & Marugg, M.
1993 Stambomen van enkele Families op Saba, a computer print-out dated June 25th, 1993. This study has been carried out at Afdeling Dermatologi, Academisch Ziekenhuis of Leiden, and was brought to my attention by Will Johnson in October 1993.
B & S Benjamins, H.D & Snellman, John F.; Encyclopædie van Nederlandsch West-Indie (The Hague 1914-1917)
BANC The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley - CA/US
See preceding chapter
BAXTER , Angus; In Search of Your British & Irish Roots (Baltimore 1986)
BELL , Herbert & David Parker; Guide to British West Indian archive materials .... (Washington D.C. 1926)
BMHS The Barbados Museum & Historical Society, Barbados - BB
1985 The Journal of BMHS (Barbados 1985). This is an annual publication, published since 1933
8312 Letter of 1983.12.14, on file
BNR Refers to the compiler's picture collections. A following letter indicates type of collection as:
C Compact video tape (VHS-c)
N Photo negative
BORDIN , Georges; History of St Barthelemy (New York 1978)
A bilingual edition (English-French) published by Henry Porter
BRANDOW , James;
I Omitted chapters from Hotten's (Baltimore 1983)
II Genealogies of Barbados Families (Baltimore 1983)
(Reprints from the Caribbeana and the Journal of BMHS, comprising of 245 and 753 pages)
BRAUN Mrs Robertina Hill Braun, Longboat Key - FL/US
8401 Letter of 1984.01.28, on file
8404 " " 1984.04.11 " "
8412 " " 1984.12.09 " " (containing a chart of descendants)
BROCKSTEDT , Jörgen; Die Schiffahrts- und Handelsbeziehungen Schleswig-Holsteins nach Lateinamerika 1815-1848 (Kiel 1975)
BT Berlingske Tidende. Copenhagen - DK
WEEK Weekendavisen. This is a weekly issue of the "Berlingske Tidende" and referred to by year and no (date of printing)
CARØE , K.; Den danske Lægestand 1479-1900. Comprising of 5 volumes as:
1 Doktorer og licentiater 1479-1788 (Copenhagen 1909)
2 Kirurger 1738-1785 (Copenhagen 1906)
3 Læger og kirurger 1786-1838 (Copenhagen 1905)
4 Læger 1838-1900 (Copenhagen 1904)
5 Supplementbind (Copenhagen 1922)
MATR Det kgl. kirurgiske Akademis Matrikel 1785-1838 (Copenhagen 1921)
CALMEYER Mr Calmeyer has written several genealogies. See preceding chapter
CBG Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, The Hague - NL
See preceding chapter
REG A typed register of St Eustatius, Trouwboek 1710-49 Available on microfiche from CBG (my ref ACC 1976-11)
1973 Jaerboek C.B.G. (The Hague 1973). Article Het Geslacht Heyliger by M.R.H. Calmeyer, pages 97-180
1975 Ib (The Hague 1975) pages 270-284
1983 Ib (The Hague 1983). Article Het Geslacht Zymonsz Doncker by M.R.H Calmeyer & Y. Schippers, pages 193-203.
CHA Centraal Historisch Archief, Willemstad, Curacao - NA
See preceding chapter
8311 Letter of 1983.11.01, on file. (Excerpt of the Register of Death, 1844)
8401 " " 1984.01.27 " "
CHART This refers to my own genealogical materiel, summarized as "Chart"
CHASE Mrs Carol Chase, Roswell - NM/US
8801 Letter of 1988.01.14, on file
8803 " " 1988.03.17 " "
COLDHAM ,Peter W.
1984 English Adventures & Emigrants 1609-1660 (Baltimore 1984)
1985 Ibid, 1661-1723 (Baltimore 1985)
The books comprise of 219 and 238 pages.
CORNET , Heleen;
1991 Saban Cottages (Saba 1991)
CRANE , Julia Gorham;
1971 Educated to Emigrate (Assen 1971)
This book is based on a social study on Saba, which was carried out for a doctoral dissertation at Columbia University in 1966
1987 Saba Silhouettes (New York 1987)
CROS , Mr Francois Cros, Paris - FR
9003 Letter of 1990.03.12, on file
DAHL Dahl & Engelstoft; Dansk Biografisk Haandlexikon (Copenhagen 1920), 3 volumes
DAVIS ,Darnell; The Cavaliers and Roundheads of Barbados 1650-1652 (Georgetown, British Guiana 1887), comprising of pages i-viii and 1-261.
Copy at British Library with pressmark "9551.i.13". KMTR page 3 General David Leslie at Tain in Scotland, about 1650.
page 101 "... and the cavaliers generally .....; for some years lived on terms of good fellowship with Alleyne from Kent, Frere from Suffolk and the Knot of ...of Roundheads, including of course Colonel James Draxe, the great planter of that time, who had done so much for the prosperity of the colony."
page 145 (c1650) "..... Few thought they were in number, the Parliamentarians in the Island were an influential body, counting as they did among their number men like Colonel James Draxe, the founder of the Sugar Industry, Captain Reynold Alleyne, ....."page 164 "The Walronds and partisans tried to to suppress the Parliamentary party in the Island. Young Cavaliers were among the first to make open profession. Twenty people were referred to in the Fifth Proposition as isturbers of the Peace of the Island. [Among others] Lt Thomas Rous, Lt John Johnson, Lt Col. James Draxe, Capt. Reynold Alleyne, Capt: Peter Edney.
They were summond and condemned to fines in sugar [among others]
Lt Col. James Draxe to pay 80,000 Lbs of Sugar
Lieut. Thomas Rous 20,000 Lbs of Sugar
Lieut. John Johnson 40,000 Lbs of Sugar
Capt. Reynold Alleyne 5,000 Lbs of Sugarpage 166 Many were exiled like Francois Raynes and his wife of St George's. A complete list is given on page 177. Extracted from "List of the names of delinquentes":
In St Phillip's Parish; captaine Renoald Alline [sic], Lieut. John Johnson, Lieut. Thomas Rouse.
In St James' and Thomas' Parishes; Nicholas Simmons.
page 193 "A fleet under command of Ayscue left England from Plymouth on August 5th and carrying many merchants an planters of the colony as passengers. Among them were Colonel James Draxe, Mr Rayne, Capt. Reynold Alleyne (who seems now have gone with the rank of Colonel ..."page 226 Early in the morning of December 7th, 1651, a force was landed Speights Town under command of Colonel Reynold Alleyne, Major Anrews and Capt. Morris. On the Roundhead side among others, Colonel Alleyne died of a wound.
Not. The name of DINZEY is not mentioned in the book!
DENZEY Mr Frank Denzey, Haverfordwest - GB
8301 Letter of 1983.01.27, on file
8302 " " 1983.02.18 " " (Copy of Thos Densey's will)
8303 " " 1983.03.06 " "
8403 " " 1984.03.17 " "
REP Report of January 1985, The Denzey Tree - Root, Branch and Twiglets
DINZEY Mr & Mrs James Dinzey, Flushing - NY/US
8802 Letter of 1988.02.15, on file
DKB Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen - DK
See preceding chapter
DVS Danish West Indian Society, Copenhagen - DK
The Society is publishing a periodical, referred to by year and no (:x/y)
EAD Erhvervsarkivet, Århus - DK
1953 Erhvervshistorisk Årbog (Denmark 1953)
Article by Andreas Jörgensen concerning The Plantation Society of Danish W.I., in the annual book of the Archives
EDWARDS Mr Stephen C. Edwards, St John - USWI
8208 Letter of 1982.08.09, on file
8303 Material from Mr Edwards, which I recived while visiting St John in 1983
8708 Letter of 1987.08.25 on file, with enclosed A History of Peter Bay Estate. St John, USVI. This report was written by Mr Edwards for the InterGate Company, Inc. Peter Bay Plantation was a parcel of Great Caneel Bay. The latter also known as (Great) Cinnamon Bay. Printing date 1987.06.15
EHNK Mr Kjell Ehnbom, Lund - SE
8201 Letter of January 1982, on file
EILER , Homer; Our Ancestors Dancy ...... (Grenola 1928)
(Compare SIMERI 8403.)
EKERMANN Mr Jan Ekermann, Norrköping - SE
8412 Letter of 1984.12.03, on file.
B & E Manuscript by R.D. Buckley & Jan Ekermann, entitled Ekerman - The American Branch. Manuscript (dated December 1986) and dealing with the descendants of Gustaf Ekerman (1773-1840), who came from Sweden and settled on St Barth in 1785.
EKVALL , S. & Christer Wijkström; Resan till St Barthelemy - Dr Carlanders resejournal 1787-1788 (Falköping 1979)
ELVIUS , S.; Danmarks præstehistorie 1885-1914 (Odense 1914)
EMMANUEL , Isaac S. & Suzanne
1970 History of the Jews of the Netherlands Antilles (Cincinatti 1970), 2 volumes.
ENGELSTOFT , P.;
1933 Dansk Biografisk Lexikon (Danmark 1933).
FALK , Falk-Jensen & Hjorth-Nielsen; Candidati og examinati juris 1736-1936. Consisting of four volumes. Compare HJORTH
I Part 1 (Copenhagen 1954)
II Part 2 (Copenhagen 1955)
IV Part 4 (Copenhagen 1958)
FAMD A West-Indian research of The Dinzey Family of Saba - NA, compiled by Gösta Simmons
Originally this was a computer based report. From 1989, it only exists in form of a typed script. Referred to by page no
FGR Short for Family Group Number and used by Russell White. See further WHITE FGR
FOLIAGE A separate part of The Dinzey Family of Saba - NA, giving basic materials for the search as presented in FAMD. Now, only referred to by chapter no
FORSBERG Mr Sten Forsberg, Sollentuna - SE
8107 Letter of 1981.07.30, on file. (Cemetery inscriptions from St Barth, transcribed in 1967)
8305 Letter of 1983.05.24, on file. (Inventory from the Dinzey House, taken down in 1967)
FRANZÉN , Gösta; Svenskstad i Västindien (Stockholm 1974). Contains a short abstract in English.
G & F Grandjean, Louis E. & Fabritius, Albert; Den lille portætkunst i Danmark siden 1750 (Copenhagen 1949).
GANNESKOV Ms Eva Ganneskov, Copenhagen - DK
KMTR* add letter with information about CROS.
* compare DVS newsletter about Eva (end -89)
* her material probably deposited at RA or KB. Check and add.
GERMAIN Mr Jean-Christophe Germain, Paris - F
9211 Letter of 1992.11.06 on file, with enclosed map of the rivers Demerara and Essequibo in the former Dutch Guiana. The map is also listing plantations and owners, and was drawn in 1759.
GIUSEPPI , M.S.; Naturalizations in the American Colonies (Baltimore 1984). A reprint containing 196 pages
GOSLINGA , Cornelis Chr.;
1971 The Dutch in the Caribbean 1580-1680 (Assen 1971)
1985 The Dutch in the Caribbean and in Guianas 1680-1791 (Assen 1985)
1990 The Dutch in the Caribbean and in Surinam 1791/5-1942 (Assen 1990)
GRODE , R. & H. Garret; Gravestone Inscriptions, St Eustatius N.A. 1686-1930 (USA 1976)
A duplicated issue, from ADAMSON 8403
According to HOFF 1982:119, there is a MS at the New England Historic Genalogical Society Library, Boston
GUNDLACH , Franz; Das Album der Christian Albrechts Universität zu Kiel 1665-1865 (Kiel 1915). Copy available at the library of RAD. KMTRACC 1982:1
HALL Mrs Louisa S. Hall, Boston - MA/US
8102 Letter of 1981.02.04, on file
REP A family history entitled The Reverend Joseph Dinzey, which was written by Mrs Hall in the 1970's. The manuscript was sent to the House of Nobility in Sweden on November 9th, 1978
HANSEN , Thorkild;
1970 Slævernes Øer (Danmark 1970)
HARING , C.H.; The Buccaneers in the West Indies in the XVII century (London 1910)
HARLOW , V.T.;
1925 Colonising expeditions to the West Indies and Guiana 1623-1677 (London 1925).
Printed for the Hakluyt Society, series II volume LVI.
1928 Christopher Codrington 1668-1710 (Oxford 1928).
HARTOG , Johan;
1964 De Bovenwindse Eilanden (Aruba 1964). Volume IV of the historical work, entitled "Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Antillen"
1975 History of Saba (The Netherlands 1975)
HELLSTRÖM , Jan Arvid; Åt Alla Christliga Förvanter (Uppsala 1987). "For All Christian
1987 Believers", a study of colonial administration, support and care for religion ... on St Barth. With a short abstract in English and French.
HIGHAM , C.S.S.; The development of the Leeward Islands under the Restoration 1660-1688 (Cambridge 1921)
HILDEBRAND , Ingegerd; Den svenska kolonin St Barthélemy och Västindiska Kompaniet fram till 1796 (Växjö 1951).
A Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Lund and directed to the role of the Swedish West India Company during Swedish take-over and establishing of Swedish supremacy of the island of St Barthelemy.
HJORTH Hjorth-Nielsen, H.; Danske Sagförere under Loven af 26 Maj 1868 (Copenhagen 1941)
Compare FALK
HOFF Mr Henry B. Hoff, New York - US
See preceding chapter
HOTTEN , John C.; The Original Lists of Persons of Quality 1600-1700 (Baltimore 1983). Reprint of the first edition, London 1874. Compare BRANDOW I, above. Comprises of 580 pages.
HUGUENOT The Huguenot Society of London - GB
Ms C. Hickey, Research Assistent, has carried out an initial Dinzey search
8302 Letter of 1983.02.18, on file
INGEMANN Mr Evin Ingemann, Valby - DK
8011 Letter of 1980.11.04, on file
8101 " " 1981.01.09 " "
8102 " " 1981.02.16 " "
8110 " " 1981.10.09 " "
IRIN Short for Individual Record Identification Number and used by Russell White. See further WHITE IRIN
JAKOBSEN Mrs Bodil Jakobsen, Fredericia - DK
8311 Letter of 1983.11.24, on file
JANKJÆR Mr Nils Erik Jankjær, Søborg - DK
9208 Letter of 1992.08.26, on file. Enclosed list Alphabetical list of the Oxholm Family on the Danish Virgin Islands
JFILE Short for JOHNSON FILE below
JOHNSON Mr Will Johnson, The Level, Saba - AN
FILE Notes from the file of Mr Johnson (transcribed by Karin Simmons in 1983 - my ref. ACC 1983-17E) and abbreviated as JFILE.
LREG Extracts from Notary Public Acts Landregister 1865-1872, The Government Office, The Bottom, Saba. Letter from Mr Johnson, dated 1982.06.12. A transcript is given in FOLIAGE:7
SH The Saba Herald. This is a monthly paper published by Mr Johnson and established on August 24th, 1968. It is referred to by no and page (:x/y) and abbreviated as JSH.
1987 For the love of St Maarten (New York 1987).
1989 Tales from my grandmothers pipe (Saba 1989). This book was first printed in 1979, with a 2nd edition in 1983. This 3rd edition of 1989 is revised and illustrated with a lot of rare photos.
8104 Letter of 1981.04.21, on file
JSH See JOHNSON SH, above
KBS Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm - SE
See preceding chapter
DIN The Dinzey Family Papers with reference "Handskriftsavd. i: H36".
This manuscript consists of 3 pages concerning births, marriages and deaths within the family of Thomas Dinzey (DT.F4). They originate from Thomas or his wife Rebecca and was kept by the late Miss Julia Dinzey of St Barth before they were delivered to KBS
REP The Report of St Barthelemew, referred to by year and no (:x/y)
KEUR , John & Dorothy; Windward Children (Assen 1960)
KMTR Indicating that a "comment" is added to the computer-file. The text is only visible on the computerscreen when the program is running
KNAPPERT , L.; Geschiedenis van de Bovenwindsche Eilanden in de 18de eeuw.
1932 1st edition (Amsterdam 1932)
1979 Reprint published in the series Antilleaanse Reeks III, by Emmering & STICUSA (Amsterdam 1979).
KNOX , John P.; A Historical Account of St Thomas, W.I. (New York 1970). The first edition was published in New York in 1852.
KONING Mr Jan Koning, Brielle - NL
8905 Letter of 1989.05.06, on file
LAMBORN Mr Rolf Lamborn, Winter Park - FL/US
8105 Letter of 1981.05.12, on file
LAMPE Mr Siegfried Lampe - St Eustatius/NA
9102 Letter of 1991.02.05, on file
9405 Ib. 94.05.19, on file. This letter was originally addressed to the SEHF.
LAN Landsarkivet før Nørrejylland, Viborg - DK
See preceding chapter
KBN Church records, Nykøbing Town and Parish. Referred to by date
KBV Ib., Viborg Tugt- og Manufakturhus
LARSEN , Kay;
1928 Dansk Vestindien 1666-1917 (Copenhagen 1928)
1940 Guvernörer.... Danske Tropekolonier (Copenhagen 1940)
CARD The Card File of Kay Larsen, see preceding chapter "KBD"
LAS Landsarkivet før Sjælland, Copenhagen - DK
See preceding chapter
KB Church records, referred to by book no
LEATHES Mr Richard de Mussenden Leathes, Tonbridge, Kent - GB
Compare section "Sources - some Caribbean Families".
MS MS entitled The history of the Mussendens and the Leathes, draft completed on July 5th, 1995.
LEUNBACH Mr Karsten Leunbach, Copenhagen - DK
8709 Letter of 1987.09.29 on file, with enclosed copy of The Leunbach Family by Merrit-Hawkes. This study was printed in the Journal of Heredity, issued by the American Genetic Association, volume XX, no 10 of October 1928.
LEWISOHN Mrs Florence Lewisohn, St John - USVI
8101 Letter of 1981.01.10, on file. With enclosed material relating to the Cinnamon Bay Plantation on St John, written by Stephen C. Edwards (table dated 1981.12.30.)
LINDHE Mr Christian Lindhe, Copenhagen - DK
8605 Letter of 1986.05.15, on file
LINK , Theodore; Flensburgs Uberseehandel von 1755-1807 (Neumunster 1959)
In the series Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Schleswig-Holstein volume no 38
LOW Mrs Ruth Hull-Low, St John - USVI
8101 Letter of 1981.01.01, on file.
VALLS St John Backtime (USVI 1985), ISBN 0-961 4355, together with Rafael Valls.
LUNDSTRÖM , Evert; Den gudomliga ön (Stockholm 1982).
A fictive story about a young man's life on St Barth from the early colonization by the Swedes to the 1830's. Although this novell does not fit into the frames of this section, it earns a place among important books. The author is very knowledgeable as to the Swedish period of the island's history. Besides, the book is an excellent example of facts turned into fiction.
MEILINK M.A.P. Meilink-Roelofsz; A survey of archives in the Netherlands pertaining to the history of the Netherlands Antilles.
Reprint distributed by ARA and first published in the De West-Indishe Gids no XXXV (1954-55).
MELANDER , Richard; På långtur - Korvetten Freja's expedition till Västindien 1895-96 (Stockholm - no year).
MOL , Robert; Doctor on Saba (Delft 1989)
A healt study carried out by the author, who was a government physician on Saba from June 1st, 1983 to January 1st, 1987.
NAATEN Mrs I. u.d. Bos-v.d. Naaten, The Hague - NL
8301 Letter of 1983.01.10, on file.
NICOLE , C.; The West Indies - Their people and history (London 1965).
NL De Nederlandsche Leeuw.
A monthly publication issued by the Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde, The Hague.
1978 Article by Mr M.R.H. Calmeyer Het Geslacht Cuvilje op de Bovenwindse Antillen, column 69-95. No 3 (March 1978).
NMD Nationalmuseet, Copenhagen - DK
HVASS Manuscript by Tyge Hvass Gravestone inscriptions in St Thomas and St Croix, at the 2nd section of NMD (letter of 1982.02.26).
NÖRG Letter of 1973.11.07 on file. This letter was written by Mr Nørgaard and addressed to the National Museum in Copenhagen, filed as "590/73". His letter concerns a private burial ground at the Cinnamon Bay Plantation on St John, USVI.
OCHSNER , Björn;
1969 Fotografer i og fra Danmark indtil år 1900 (Copenhagen 1969). Two volumes, no 1 "A-L" and no 2 "M-Å".
1974 Fotografiet i Danmark 1840-1940 (Copenhagen 1974).
OLIN , K.G.; Våra första västindienfarare (Jakobstad 1990).
OLIVER , Vere Langford; The Monumental Inscriptions of the British West Indies (Dorchester 1927)
See further information about Oliver on page
*
OLROG Mr Frank Olrog, Bromma - SE
9201 Letter of 1992.01.17, on file
OLSEN , Poul Erik; Toldvæsenet i Dansk Vestindien 1672-1917 (Denmark 1988)
OLSSON , Nils William, Winter Park - FL/US
SAG The Swedish American Genealogist. A periodical which is edited and published by Mr Olsson. Referred to by year and page (:x/y)
1967 Swedish Passenger Arrivals in New York 1820-1850 (Stockholm and Chicago 1967)
1979 Swedish Passenger Arrivals in U.S. Ports 1820-1850 (Stockholm and the U.S. 1979)
PEREIRA Ms Edith C. Pereira, London - GB
8107 Letter of 1981.07.21, on file
PETERSEN , Sophie; Danmarks gamle tropekolonier (Copenhagen 1946)
PFSTHL Natalie and Paul Pfanstiehl;
1985 Saba the first guidebook (Newport 1985)
1987 The Saba supplement (Newport 1987), ISBN 0-9618232-2-4
9007 Letter of 1990.07.20, on file
PHT Personalhistorisk Tidskrift. Copenhagen - DK.
An annual publication issued by The Society of Danish Genealogy and Family History and printed since 1880. Referred to by year and page (:x/y)
PITMAN Frank W.; The development of the British West Indies 1700-1763 (London 1917)
PRICE , G.; White settlement in Saba island, Dutch West Indies. Article in the Geographical Review, volume XXIV no 1 (January 1934)
PRO Public Record Office, London - GB
See the preceding chapter.
1964 The Records of the Colonial and Dominions Offices (London 1964) by R.B. Pugh [PRO series, Handbook no 3].
RAD Rigsarkivet, Copenhagen - DK
See the preceding chapter
244.xx Specified in the previous chapter
1983 Rigsarkivet og hjälpmidlerne til dets benyttelse (Denmark 1983)
CENS Census of St Thomas
LIST H. Ryberg; A List of the Names on Inhabitants .., see further preceding chapter
MATR Taxation lists (Matrikler) of St Thomas
NYG Nygårds sedler. A card-index by the late archivist Svend Nygård and consisting of genealogical references to archive materials in RAD and LAN. Among all from the church records of Jutland, for example: births -1830, marriages -1860, deaths -1891. RAD 1983:44
OATH St Thomas Borgereder. Ref. 244.09, page 17. KMTRKMTR
Wrong, ought to be "07" instead! Why "09"? See further ACC 1981-6 and ACC 1988-4. Check ACC 1990- __
PORT West Indian Passport and Citizenry Registers
It comprises of passenger information, through the ports of St Thomas and Christiansted. See further preceding chapter, RAD - VLA
RAS Riksarkivet, Stockholm - SE
See the preceding chapter.
CENS The Archive of St Barthelemy. Census. Microfilm no DB3-5. Referred to by year and lot no (:x/y)
COUNCIL Ib. Minutes of the Royal Council (Sw; Regeringskonseljen). Reference is given by microfilm no. My ref. ACC 1982-11
DB1 Ib. Ministerial records. Microfilm no DB 1, (my ref. ACC 1982-3.) Reference includes volume and page no, if known
DB8 Ib. ____ and applications (Sw; Mål och ansökningar). Reference is given by year and application no (:x/y)
INV Ib. Inventories and Estates. Reference is given by year and no (:x/y)
SBS See further a preceding chapter
SLAVE Ib. Letters of freedom. Microfilm DB5-6
RCTH Reformed Church of St Thomas, St Thomas - USVI
Letter from Minister Jack White, 1980.07.10 on file, giving extracts from the old records
REANEY , P.H.; A Dictionary of British Surnames (London 1958)
A third rewised edition entitled A dictionary of English surnames (London/New York 1991) contains about 16000 names.
RICHTER , V.; 100 Aars dødsfald (1791-1890), 3 volumes
I Aabel-Harboe (Copenhagen 1901)
II Harboe-Rasbech (Odense 1905)
III Rasbech-Øvre (Odense 1905)
ROTHE , C.; Lidt om Vestindien (Copenhagen 1900)
RULON Rulon-Miller Books, Virgin Islands Office, St Thomas - USVI
C & V Chapter & Verse, New Series. Referred to by catalogue and item no (:x/y).
An antiquarian sales catalogue from the Rulon-Miller Books (V.I. Office, Loophole Red Hook, Box 41) and dedicated to rare books and printings for collectors.
S & H Söderberg, Rolf & Rittsel, Pär;
1983 Den svenska fotografins historia 1840-1940 (Skövde 1983)
SANDERS , Joanne McRee
Sanders has compiled and published the Barbados Records, consisting of:
B Baptisms 1637-1800 (Baltimore 1984), 808 pages
M Marriages 1643-1800 (Houston 1982), 2 volumes - 937 pages
W1 Wills & Administrations 1639-1680 (Marceline 1979)
W2 Ibid, 1681-1700 (Houston 1980)
W3 Ibid, 1701-1725 (Houston 1981)
(W1-W3 comprising of 1605 pages)
SASSO Mr Sydney J. Sasso, Alicante - ES
SCOTT Mr Paul Scott, Colledge Park - FL/US
8102 Letter of 1981.02.27, on file
8109 " " 1981.09.20 " "
9007 " " 1990.07.16 " " (comprising of material, originating from Mrs Kingsley).
CHART
REP Report of August 30th, 1990 and entitled The Family Benners
SEHF Short for St Eustatius Historical Foundation, P.O. Box 171, St Eustatius, Netherlands Antilles.
The Foundation is dedicated to the conservation of historical sites and artifacts of the island, and to the preservation of its historical and cultural heritage. The Foundation is publishing a quarterly newsletter.
SIM From the compilers file. Notes collected during a trip to Saba in 1983. My reference is ACC 1983-23
A Records of the Anglican Church, The Bottom
B Notary Public Acts from Government Office, The Bottom
C Register of death (Du; Overleden) at the Government Office, The Bottom
F Inscriptions from the cemetery, next to the Anglican Church, The Bottom
G Inscriptions from the Simmons' Private Burial Ground at Hendrik Straat, The Bottom
H Ib. Close to the doctor's house, beneth The Promised Land, The Bottom
I Plaques inside the Anglican Church, The Bottom
K Interview with Captain Rudolph Simmons, 1983.03.18
SIMERI Mr Eric Simmons, Bloomington - IN/US
8303 Letter of 1983.03.27, on file
8305 " " 1983.05.16 " "
8403 " " 1984.03.09 " " (A photocopy of the book by EILER, from the Newberry Library of Chicago)
8806 Letter of 1988.06.23, on file
8810 " " 1988.10.28 " "
8904 " " 1989.04.17 " "
890422 " " 1989.04.22 " "
8908 " " 1989.08.23 " "
SIMEST Ms Estelle Simmons, Upper Hells Gate, Saba - NA
8402 Letter of 1984.02.24, on file
8405 " " 1984.05.28 " "
SIV A list of objects kept by descendants of George James Simmons (SAJ.G1) and relating to the family history of the compiler
SJÖGREN , Bengt. Veberöd - SE
1963 Öarna kring vinden (Sweden 1983)
1966 Ön som Sverige sålde (Uddevalla 1966)
8101 Letter of 1981.01.07, on file
SKYTTE , Göran; Kungliga svenska slaveriet (Stockholm 1986)
SMIT , M.P. Sypkens; Beyond the tourist trap:. A study of Sint Maarten Culture (Amsterdam 1995)
SMK Svenska Män och Kvinnor, part IV (Stockholm 1949), editor-in-chief Torsten Dahl
SSB The Swedish Society of St Barthélemy. The Society is publishing an annual newsletter, referred to by year and page (:x/y)
SSHS Book published by the Society of the Swedish Maritime Museum; Sjöhistoriska museet 50 år (Borås 1988)
STICUSA Short for Stichting voor Culturele Samenwerking (Sticusa), Postbus 5492, NL-1007 AL Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
1985 Literatuuroverzicht van de Nederlandse Antillen (Amsterdam 1985). This is a bibliography of the Netherlands Antilles, edited by Sticusa.
STRANDBERG , Olle & Rune Hassner; Lättjans öar (Stockholm 1959)
SWAHN , Jan-Öjvind & Ola Jannersten; Saint Barthelemy - Sveriges sista koloni (Wiken 1984)
SØRENSEN Tage Sørensen, Bindslev - DK
8302 Letter of 1983.02.23, on file
TALE2 See JOHNSON TALE2
THOMSON , Robert; The Pelican History of Psychology. Danish edition; Psykologiens Historie translated from English by Mia Antoni Stæhr (Copenhagen 1969)
THORSELL Mrs Elisabeth Thorsell, Järfälla - SE
9108 Letter of 1991.08.16, with extracts from the family bible of C.A. Carlsson
TINGBRAND Mr Per Tingbrand, Blåbärsstigen 36, S-941 41 Piteå, Sweden
WWW Vem Var Vem ..... (Who Was Who on St Barthélemy during the Swedish epoch). A biography of people in connection with St Barth during Swedish colonization 1784-1878. So far (1993), this biography is a computerized edition in Swedish.
9112 Letter of 1991.12.31 on file, with enclosed manuscript entitled Stadskartor och gatunamn i Gustavia under svenskarnas tid by Tingbrand.
9201 Letter of 1992.01.27 on file, with enclosed manuscript entitled Hälsa och sjukvård på St Barthélemy 1785-1878 by Tingbrand.
9210 Letter of 1992.10.01 on file, with enclosed manuscript Tableau des plus importants Documents et Sources pour la détermination du peuplement de L'Ile de Saint Barthélemy by Tingbrand.
9210/26 Letter of 1992.10.26 on file, with enclosed manuscript Det militära försvaret av St Barthélemy på svenskarnas tid by Tingbrand.
TRAP , J.P.; Statistisk - Topographisk Beskrivelse af Hertugdømmet Slesvig (Copenhagen 1864)
UBD Universitetsbiblioteket, Avd. 1, Copenhagen - DK
See preceding chapter
DVRA Dansk Vestindisk Regierings Avis (St Croix). Referred to by year and date or number (:x/y)
SCG The Royal St Croix Gazette (:x/y)
STG St Thomas Gazette (:x/y)
STT St Thomæ Tidende (:x/y)
UBL See UBD, above.
UCB See BANC, above.
VGT Vore gamle tropekolonier. Consisting of 8 volumes
1 Volume 1 by: J.O. Bro-Jørgensen; Dansk Vestindien indtil 1755 (Denmark 1966)
2 Ib. 2 by: Jens Vibæk; Dansk Vestindien 1755-1848 (Denmark 1966)
WHITE , Mr Russell White - MA/US
9101 Letter of 1991.01.04 on file. The letter was addressed to the Pfanstiehl's, who sent me a copy
9103 " " 1991.03.21 on file
9204 " " 1992.04.17 " "
FGR Short for Family Group Number. An identification system where each group of a family is given a specific number. This application, a data base program called "My Family Records" by Everton Publishers Inc., is used by Russell White for his material. Letter of 9103.
IRIN Short for Individual Record Identification Number. An identification system where each individual is given a specific number. See further above.
WHITEHEAD , Neil L.; Lords of the Tiger Spirit (Doordrecht 1988) [Koninklijk Institut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, volume no 10].
This book is based on a Ph.D. dissertation on the history of the Caribs in colonial Venezuela and Guyana, 1498-1820.
WOLDSEN , J.F.; Stamtavle over slægten Woldsen (Copenhagen 1932)
WOODS , Edith deJongh;
1989 The 3 Quarters of the Town of Charlotte Amalie (London-Rome-St Thomas 1989)
9008 Letter of 1990.08.09, on file
9107 " " 1991.07.17, with enclosed copy of "Reminicenses ..." by one Nissen
add information from SAJ
Abbreviations & explanations
Date: Given in accordance to ISO (International Standards Organisation) as: yyyy.mm.dd
Block letters: Used for references. Except for personal names in a genealogical sequence and geographical abbreviations
Symbols: < lesser than, i.e. before a specific year
> larger " , " after " " "
____I____ Paternal descendant
_ _ _ I _ _ _ Hypothetical sequence
- - - - I - - - - Maternal descendant
[........] Compilers note - used in a quoted section
General abbreviations
b born
bpt baptized
bur buried
c circa
d died
m married
m1, m2 1:st, 2:nd marriage a.s.o
Geographical abbreviations
AU Australia
BB Barbados
BG British Guiana (1814-1966), today Guyana
BVI British Virgin Islands, including Tortola among others
CA Canada
DE Germany
DK Denmark
DM Dominica
DO Dominican Republic
ES Spain
F France
FWI French West Indies, see GP below.
GB United Kingdom
GP Guadeloupe. Including St Barthelemy among others.
IT Italy
NA The Netherlands Antilles. Including St Martin/NP (southern part), St Eustatius (or Statia) & Saba among others.
NL The Netherlands
NO Norway
PR Puerto Rico. Including Vieques, which was called Crab Eyland by the Danes.
SE Sweden, also written "S". The following abbreviations have been used for the counties:
ÖGT Östergötland
US The United States of America, with the following states (city):
AL Alabama
FL Florida
GA Georgia
IN Indiana
MA Massachusetts
MI Michigan
MO Missouri
NH New Hampshire
NM New Mexico
NY New York
NYC New York City
OH Ohio
OK Oklahoma
RI Rhode Island
TN Tennesie
USVI The U.S. Virgin Islands including St Thomas, St Croix and St John. The islands were bought from the Danes in 1917
VE Venezuela
Working notes
Print-Outs (PO)
This is a current print-out. Except overall updating, main changes have been done according to:
PO date No Particulars
1992-1996 1-(51) Caribbean Network. Part II.
1992.m.d ? Intm. Fam.: Dinzey, Petersen, Pfanstiehl added
New chapters: 9 - Abbreviations & explanations
10 - Shipsindex
1991.m.d 4.5S Application program updated - WP 5.0, text converted
A special issue consisting of Contents, Introduction, the families of Abraham James Simmons/Benners/Mac Lennan, About the sources, Reference list and Working notes
A preliminary edition was indexed "4.XS"
1990.m.d 4.5D A special issue consisting of Contents, Introduction, the Dinzey manuscript, About the sources, Reference list and Working notes
1989.12.06 4H A special issue consisting of Contents, Introduction, Chapter 6 - Hjardemaal, Reference list and Working notes. (This PO was originally indexed "4S", but was later changed into "4H")
1989.12.06 4 180 (+18) pages, volume 339 kB
Main body: Chapter John S., revised
Interm. fam.: Hill and Hjardemaal added
New chapters: 5 - Charts S 18 an SA 8
7 - About the sources
1989.06.06 3 102 pages, volume 166 kB
Interm. fam.: Leverock added
1989.04.04 2 73 pages, volume 122 kB
Lay-out: New head-note
Main body: Chapter Abraham S. revised
Interm. fam.: Beakes and Dinzey added
1989.03.05 1 47 pages, volume 79 kB
Distribution list
Caribbean Network
**********1996**********
53
52 Simmons, Raymond S. VE
51 Royal Library (KBD) DK
50 Simmons, Desmond NJ/US
49 Hoff, Henry B. NY/US
48 Royal Library (KBS) SE
**********1995**********
47 Farara, Christopher GB
46 Netz, Inga SE
45 Sasso, Sydney ES
44 Leathes, Richard GB
43 Mence, Lorna GB
42 Westermann, Louise/Library NL
41 Gram, Lene DK
40 Caribbean H & G Journal CA/US
36-9 The Hall Family MA/US
**********1994**********
35 Bancroft Library, UC Berk. CA/US
34 Brugman, Frans Curacao
33 Westermann, Louise NL
32 Nielsen, Per DK
**********1993**********
31 Scott, Paul & Betsy GA/US
30 Adamson, Elaine CA/US
29 Simmons, Eric IN/US
28 Hill-Braun, Robertina NY/US
27 Dinzey, James & Virginia NY/US
26 Hall, Louisa S. MA/US
25 (Ref. copy)
24 Pfanstiehl, Natalie & Paul RI/US
23 Edwards, Stephen USVI
22 Lockhart, Donna & Henrik FL/US
21 Roach, Patrick K. (->BMHS) BB
20 Library of Congress WDC/US
19 Centraal Bureau v. Genealogie NL
**********1992**********
18 Barta, F. Kenneth CA/US
17 Ehnbom, Margit SE
16 Lockhart, Corinne USVI/US
15 Ekermann, Jan SE
14 Riksarkivet (RAS) SE
13 Germain, Jean-Christophe F
12 Tingbrand, Per SE
11 Leunbach, Karsten DK
10 Stakelborough, Marius GP
9 Hall, Louisa S. MA/US
8 British Library GB
7 White, Russell MA/US
6 Simmons, Karin SE
5 Tingbrand, Per SE
4 Roberts-Leijon, Petal SE
3 Wiotti, Ulla SE
2 Johnson, Will Saba/NA
1 Pereira, Edith C. GB
Miscellaneous Print-Outs
**********1991**********
Date Name PO
03.15 Voges, Mathias St M./NA 4.5D
03.09 Hoff, Henry NY/US "
03.01 Lampe, Siegfried Statia/NA "
02.12 White, Russell MA/US "
01.17 Ehnbom, Kjell SE 4.XS
01.17 Jones, Harold CA "
01.16 Voges, Mathias St M./NA "
01.14 Lampe, Siegfried Statia/NA "
**********1990**********
09.30 Kong. Bibliotek DK 4H
08.30 uit de Bos, I. NL 4.5D
08.14 Rigsarkivet (RAD) DK "
07.26 Adamson, Elaine CA/US "
07.05 Henningsen, H. DK "
07.04 Crane, Julia G. NC/US "
07.02 Braun, R. Hill NY/US "
06.25 Lockhart, Corinne USVI "
06.22 Ehnbom, Kjell SE "
06.19 Barbados Museum &
Historical Society BB "+Fol
06.19 Scott, Paul G. GA/US "
06.18 van Gorcum & Co NL "
06.18 Pfanstiehl, P.& N. RI/US "
06.03 Winberg, M-L SE "
06.01 Ehnbom, Nils SE "
06.01 Simmons, Eric IN/US "
05.28 Dinzey, J. & V. NY/US "
05.23 Stakelborough, M. GP "
05.20 Abrahamsson, B. SE "
05.20 Woods, E. deJongh USVI "+4H
05.20 Johnson, Will Saba/NA "
05.17 Simmons, Karin SE "
05.01 Simmons, Eric IN/US "
04.30 Hall, Louisa S. MA/US "
04.10 Hall, Louisa S. MA/US Fol
03.08 Pereira, Edith GB 4.5D
02.28 USVI Government, Div Lib., Arch. &
Museums, Mr Adams USVI 4H
02.12 Brorson, Pell A. AU "
02.02 Sjögreen, Mats SE "
01.29 Cleveland Museum of Art,
Ms Tzeutschler-Lurie OH/US "
01.19 Royal Danish Consulate
Ms Clarke USVI "
01.17 Jakobsen, Bodil DK "
01.11 Cros, Brigitte DK "
01.08 Henningsen, H. DK "
01.08 Leunbach, Karsten DK "
01.08 Lindhe, Christian DK "
01.08 Sjögreen, Märta SE "
01.08 Wiotti, Ulla SE "
01.08 Fender, Olle SE "
01.08 Simmons, Torsten SE "
01.04 Dinzey, J. & V. NY/US 4
**********1989**********
12.29 Gøbel, Erik DK 4H
12.18 Ehnbom, Kjell SE "
12.18 Ehnbom, Nils SE "
12.11 Simmons, Karin SE 4
12.08 Simmons, Eric IN/US "
12.08 Johnson, Will Saba/NA "
12.08 Simmons, Estelle Saba/NA "
08.19 Hannah, Frank SE 3+FOL
07.23 Ehnbom, Nils SE " "
07.20 Ehnbom, Kjell SE " "
07.04 Simmons, Eric IN/US " "
05.30 Denzey, Frank GB 2 "
05.16 Stakelborough, M. GP " "
05.11 Mol, Robert NL " "
05.09 Simmons, Björn SE "
05.08 Dinzey, J. & V NY/US "
04.29 Koning, Jan NL "
04.08 Simmons, Eric IN/US "
03.09 Simmons, Karin SE 1
03.08 Chase, Carol NM/US "